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Embarking on a one-hour self-guided walking tour through The Rocks in Sydney offers a glimpse into the city’s rich colonial history. Here’s a suggested route highlighting key historical points of interest:

1. Cadmans Cottage

• Location: 110 George Street

• Significance: Built in 1816, it’s one of Sydney’s oldest surviving buildings, originally serving as the residence for the coxswain of government boats.

2. The Argyle Cut

• Location: Argyle Street

• Significance: A sandstone passageway hand-carved by convicts between 1843 and 1859, facilitating access between Millers Point and The Rocks.

3. Susannah Place Museum

• Location: 58–64 Gloucester Street

• Significance: A row of four terrace houses built in 1844, now a museum showcasing the lives of working-class families over a century.

4. Suez Canal

• Location: Between George and Harrington Streets

• Significance: A narrow laneway notorious in the 19th century for its unsavory activities, reflecting the area’s colorful past.

5. The Rocks Discovery Museum

• Location: Kendall Lane

• Significance: Housed in a restored 1850s sandstone warehouse, the museum offers insights into the area’s history from pre-European days to the present.

6. Garrison Church (Holy Trinity Church)

• Location: Argyle Street

• Significance: Consecrated in 1844, it was the first military church in colonial Australia, serving the local garrison.

7. Dawes Point Park

• Location: Under the Sydney Harbour Bridge

• Significance: Site of the colony’s first fortifications, offering panoramic views of the harbour and the bridge.

8. Campbell’s Cove

• Location: Adjacent to Circular Quay

• Significance: Historically a bustling maritime area, it’s now a picturesque spot with views of the Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

9. The Hero of Waterloo Hotel

• Location: 81 Lower Fort Street

• Significance: Established in 1843, this historic pub is rumored to have a secret tunnel leading to the harbour, used for smuggling.

10. Observatory Hill

• Location: Upper Fort Street

• Significance: Home to the Sydney Observatory built in 1858, the hill offers expansive views of the city and harbour.

This route covers approximately 2 kilometers and provides a comprehensive overview of The Rocks’ historical landmarks. Wear comfortable walking shoes and consider visiting some of the museums and establishments for a more in-depth experience.